Institute for China Studies

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China Advances Pension Finance with New High-Quality Development Plan

As China’s population continues to age rapidly, the government is intensifying efforts to enhance the financial services framework for elderly citizens. The State Administration of Financial Supervision has recently introduced the “Implementation Plan for the High-Quality Development of Ageing Finance in the Banking and Insurance Industry”

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China Strengthens Business Environment with Enterprise Fee Regulation Reform

In an effort to reduce the operational costs of businesses and create a more transparent and fair market environment, China has unveiled new guidelines aimed at regulating enterprise-related fees. The “Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Establishing and Improving a Long-term Regulatory Mechanism for Enterprise-related Fees” outlines comprehensive measures to standardize fee collection, eliminate unauthorized charges, and improve governance.

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China’s Strategy to Elevate Five Cities into Global Consumption Hubs

China is making a strategic push to establish Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, and Chongqing as international consumption center cities, aiming to strengthen their global economic influence and enhance domestic consumption. The latest government measures provide comprehensive support across eight key areas, ensuring these cities develop into premier destinations for international commerce, tourism, and cultural exchange.

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China Strengthens Legal Framework for Countering Foreign Sanctions

On March 24, 2025, China officially enacted the Provisions on the Implementation of the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People’s Republic of China under State Council Decree No. 803. These new regulations establish a structured legal framework for enforcing countermeasures against foreign sanctions, aiming to protect China’s sovereignty, security, and economic interests.

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China Strengthens Payment Protection for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

The Chinese government has introduced significant revisions to the Regulations on Guaranteeing Payment of Funds to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), aimed at addressing long-standing challenges related to delayed payments. Effective June 1, 2025, these changes reflect China’s commitment to fostering a fairer business environment, improving cash flow for SMEs, and enhancing financial discipline among large enterprises and government entities.

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China’s Fiscal Strategy for 2025: Balancing Growth, Stability, and Innovation

At the 2025 China Development Forum, Minister of Finance Lan Fo’an outlined China’s fiscal policy strategy, emphasizing a more proactive and coordinated approach to ensure economic stability and long-term growth. With a deficit rate of 4%, a fiscal deficit of 5.66 trillion yuan, and public budget expenditures reaching 29.7 trillion yuan, the government’s policy framework is designed to boost consumption, stimulate investment, support innovation, and manage financial risks.

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China Development Forum 2025: Key Policy Signals for Economic Growth and Stability

The 2025 China Development Forum (CDF), held on March 23 in Beijing, provided significant insights into China’s economic priorities and policy directions. Government officials from key institutions, including the Central Financial and Economic Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Finance, …

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