Institute for China Studies

Economy & Trade

China Strengthens Payment Protection for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

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The Chinese government has introduced significant revisions to the Regulations on Guaranteeing Payment of Funds to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), aimed at addressing long-standing challenges related to delayed payments. Effective June 1, 2025, these changes reflect China’s commitment to fostering a fairer business environment, improving cash flow for SMEs, and enhancing financial discipline among large enterprises and government entities.

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China Development Forum 2025: Key Policy Signals for Economic Growth and Stability

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The 2025 China Development Forum (CDF), held on March 23 in Beijing, provided significant insights into China’s economic priorities and policy directions. Government officials from key institutions, including the Central Financial and Economic Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Finance, …

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China’s New Regulations on Foreign-Related Intellectual Property Disputes: Strengthening Protection and Compliance

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On May 1, 2025, China’s Provisions on the Handling of Foreign-Related Intellectual Property Disputes will officially take effect. These regulations, introduced by the State Council, represent a significant step in reinforcing intellectual property (IP) protection, ensuring businesses can navigate foreign-related IP disputes effectively while safeguarding national interests.

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China’s Fiscal Policy in 2025: Balancing Growth, Stability, and Long-Term Development

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As China navigates a complex global economic environment, its 2025 fiscal policy has taken on a more proactive and strategic role in ensuring both short-term recovery and long-term growth. With rising uncertainties in global trade, investment, and market conditions, the latest Government Work Report introduces a more active fiscal policy, aimed at stimulating demand, supporting key industries, and strengthening public services.

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China Further Adjusts Regulations for Optimizing Domestic Production of Imported Medical Devices

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China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) recently issued the Announcement on Further Adjusting and Optimizing the Production of Imported Medical Device Products in Enterprises in China (No. 30 [2025]), signaling an important regulatory shift for foreign medical device companies operating in the Chinese market. The policy, which took effect on March 18, 2025, builds upon

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China Releases Guidelines for the Construction of Digital Energy and Carbon Management Centers for Industrial Enterprises and Parks

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On 7 March 2025, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) released the Guidelines for the Construction of Digital Energy and Carbon Management Centers for Industrial Enterprises and Parks (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [2025] No. 13), providing a roadmap for integrating digital technologies into energy and carbon management.

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China Publishes Action Plan For Boosting Domestic Consumption

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China is taking steps to drive economic growth through consumption with the release of the “Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption.” Issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, this plan outlines a comprehensive framework to increase consumer purchasing power, enhance market conditions, and promote sustainable economic development.

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China’s Releases 2025 Strategic Outlook to Ensuring Stability and Quality in Foreign Trade

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Foreign trade is a key pillar of China’s open economy and plays a crucial role in facilitating both domestic and international market integration. Strengthening foreign trade and investment remains a priority, with a strong focus on expanding service trade, green trade, and digital trade to enhance market access and foster global partnerships.

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China’s Action Plan for National High-Tech Zones to Driving Innovation and Future Growth

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China’s national high-tech zones continue to play a pivotal role in the country’s scientific and technological innovation, fostering industrial transformation, and accelerating economic growth. These zones, established as incubators for cutting-edge industries, have become major hubs for research, development, and commercialization of new technologies.

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